Aquaculture Water Quality Monitoring

Conductivity, temperature, level and ammonia tracked around the clock at a covered pond farm in East China. Readings drive aeration and feeding, cutting operating cost by more than 15 percent.

IndustryAquaculture
LocationEast China
MeasuredConductivity · Temperature · Liquid level · Ammonia
Instruments5 models on one network

Overview

A pond-based farm in East China raises stock in covered tanks. Oxygen, pH and nitrogen levels shift through the day and again at night. Staff walked the banks with hand-held meters, wrote readings on paper, and acted only after fish behaviour changed. By then the correction was often late.

The farm wanted a loop it could watch without extra people on shift. Sensors had to survive splash, sun and hose-down. Readings had to reach one screen, raise their own alarms, and drive the aerators and feeders directly. The owner set a target: cut the combined cost of power, feed and labour.

Challenges

Readings taken by hand

Staff walked the banks with hand-held meters and wrote the values on paper, so a fall in water quality was noticed after the fish had already reacted.

Corrections that arrived late

Aeration and feeding followed a fixed routine rather than the reading, so the correction came after the fact instead of before it.

Instruments in a wet, sunny place

Anything mounted at a covered tank has to survive splash, direct sun and hose-down, and still hold a link across open water.

Solution

Each transmitter samples the water on its own cycle. Values leave the probe over the WES-WIO wireless terminal protocol and land on the edge gateway, which holds the wired and wireless nodes together. The gateway uplinks over cellular or Ethernet to the WES device management platform.

On the platform, thresholds are set per tank and per season. A reading that crosses a threshold or drifts abnormally raises an SMS and an email to the duty engineer. The same rule set drives the aerator and feeder circuits through the I/O module.

1

Measured points

WE-T122 Conductivity in pond waterWE-T113 Water and air temperatureWE-T101 Tank and sump levelWE-T233 Ammonia in holding areas
2

Network and gateway

WE-X280WES-WIO wireless terminal protocolLoRa 410-490 MHz or RS4854G or Ethernet uplink
3

Platform and reporting

WES device management platformThreshold and abnormal-change alarmsSMS and email noticesTrend history and records
Reference topology: Aquaculture Water Quality MonitoringFour layers. Measuring points in the field; the edge gateway carrying LoRa, RS485 and the WES-WIO wireless terminal protocol; the WES device management platform; and alarm delivery by SMS and email.WES delivered systemREPORTINGAlarm deliveryThreshold, abnormal change and low batteryreach the duty engineer by SMS and emailRecordsReadings and events kept as one timelinefor review and reporting4G or Ethernet uplinkPLATFORMWES device management platformPer-point thresholds, reporting cycle and alarm rulesTrend view, device health and user managementWES-WIO wireless terminal protocolNETWORKEdge gateway and uplinkWE-X280LoRa and RS485 nodes converge hereOne uplink carries the site outwardWireless terminal linkWES-WIOEvery probe reports over WES-WIOWired devices join the same gatewayPOINTSConductivity in pond waterWE-T122Snap ring and hoop mounting suits tank walls, andthe LCD lets staff read the value on site.Water and air temperatureWE-T113External probe reaches into the tank while thebody stays clear of splash and sun.Tank and sump levelWE-T101Sealed housing and a high-gain antenna hold thelink across open water.Ammonia in holding areasWE-T233Ammonia builds up in holding and storage roomswhere staff spend limited time.

Results

15%+Combined operating cost — Feed, power and labour measured together across the covered pond operation, as stated in the source project.

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Next Step

Planning a deployment like this?

Send the point list for your tanks and the alarms you need. We will confirm ranges, mounting and reporting interval before quoting.

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